It doesn’t matter if there are multiple other gestalt principles applied to such objects, as long as there is a line drawn around them, we can perceive them to be separate from other objects.Įffect on UX design: As one of the more common principles used in user experience design, we can see it applied in the design of cards, tabs, and frames, among others. Principle of common regionĪccording to this principle, we perceive objects found in a closed region as a single group. With the closure principle, we can creatively use incomplete objects to pass on a message, because our minds will fill in the gap. (Our minds interpret a simple arc that is both static and in motion as a circle) A good example of this is the loading state design. Essentially, our minds automatically fill in the missing pieces of a design or visual element.Įffect on UX design: Though commonly used in logo designs, the principle of closure helps convey information to users. This principle says that when we see incomplete objects, our visual perception fails to notice their gaps and instead, we perceive them as being complete. (Putting the topics in a straight line guarantees they will all be noticed) Principle of closure From drop-downs to horizontal slides, putting elements in a line would hook users’ attention and cause them to follow the designated path. In some situations, this principle can even override color-based similarity because our eyes will always follow the smoothest possible line first.Įffect on UX design: With this principle, we can guide users’ eyes in a specific direction within our designs. Principle of continuityĪccording to this principle, when we see objects in a line, our eyes naturally tend to follow such lines till the end. (Clicking on the heart-shaped icon on one frame will give you the same result as when you click on the heart-shaped icon on the others)īy rightly applying the principle of similarity, we can convey meaning and reduce the need for explanations or guides on a screen. For instance, similar iconography can help users know that such icons function the same way regardless of their location on-screen. Also, users can perceive menu buttons as being together in a group despite their different shapes.Īccording to the principle of similarity, when we see objects that look similar in color, shape, or form, we tend to group them together and assume they behave in the same way.Įffect on UX design: It helps users find a correlation between elements and functions. For instance, users are able to establish a relationship between objects and group information when they are near each other. As long as they are close together, the proximity principle will supersede both shape and color.Įffect on UX design: The proximity principle helps users associate certain elements with each other. The psychological reaction is often so strong that it doesn’t matter if the objects are similar or different. This principle states that when we see objects that appear closer together than others, we reflexively think of them as being in a group. Though commonly applied in visual design, material design, and art, here are some principles that affect how we design products today: Principle of proximity With Gestalt principles, we can take a step back and holistically view our designs to understand how users see them and interact with them. And what better way to do this than to understand the way our minds interpret the things we see, as well as adjust our designs to adapt to what is natural to us? User experience design is all about making processes easier for people who use our products. Basically, our minds will always try to make sense of visually chaotic scenes and find order in disorder. Gestalt psychologists believe that humans tend to think of the things we see as being regular, orderly, symmetrical, and simplistic. Like many design theories, the Gestalt theory builds on human psychology and tries to explain how our minds perceive visual objects.Īccording to the Interaction design foundation, they are laws of human perception that describe how humans group similar elements, recognize patterns, and simplify complex images when we perceive objects. Its major principles focus on the idea that we tend to understand what we see as a whole and not a sum of its parts. In the early 20th century, the psychologists, in this case, were Max Wertheimer, Kurt Koffka, and Wolfgang Köhler, who all tried to rationalize how we perceive and understand what we see.įounded in Austria and Germany, the Gestalt theory takes its name after the German word ‘gestalt’, which is interpreted in English as ‘pattern’.
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